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Maryam Bahrani

Research

I study how to design markets and protocols that remain effective in decentralized and permissionless settings, where participants and infrastructure operators may behave strategically or adversarially.

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Showing 12 research projects.

2026

Preprint

Designing Incentives for Responsive Consensus Protocols

Mahimna Kelkar · Ertem Nusret Tas · Maryam Bahrani · Tim Roughgarden

Characterizes when rewards and leader stake can incentivize responsive block proposals, then shows that multi-leader competition can achieve responsiveness with simpler rewards and no stake requirement.

Mechanism designBlockchain protocolsDistributed systems

2025

Advances in Financial Technologies (AFT)

Selfish Mining Under General Stochastic Rewards

Maryam Bahrani · Michael Neuder · S. Matthew Weinberg

Develops a framework for evaluating cutoff selfish-mining strategies under general stochastic rewards, then applies it to a Bitcoin reward model combining the block subsidy, time-accruing fees, and occasional reward spikes.

Blockchain protocolsDistributed systems

2024

Advances in Financial Technologies (AFT)

Transaction Fee Mechanism Design in a Post-MEV World

Maryam Bahrani · Pranav Garimidi · Tim Roughgarden

Models active block producers with MEV utility, proves impossibility results for transaction-fee mechanisms in general, and gives a searcher-assisted mechanism with a tight 1/2 welfare guarantee.

Mechanism designBlockchain protocols

2024

ACM Economics and Computation (EC)

Undetectable Selfish Mining

Maryam Bahrani · S. Matthew Weinberg

Constructs a profitable selfish-mining strategy whose orphan-block pattern is statistically identical to honest mining under greater network delay.

Blockchain protocolsDistributed systems

2024

Manuscript

Resonance: Transaction Fees for Heterogeneous Computation

Maryam Bahrani · Naveen Durvasula

Introduces a transaction-fee mechanism for heterogeneous two-sided compute markets in which broker competition leads to efficient individualized prices for users and execution nodes.

Mechanism designMarkets for computation

2024

Financial Cryptography and Data Security (FC)

Centralization in Block-Building and Proposer-Builder Separation

Maryam Bahrani · Pranav Garimidi · Tim Roughgarden

Develops three models that quantify equilibrium stake concentration from heterogeneous rewards, the rate of concentration when rewards are reinvested, and how builder competition reduces reward differences among proposers under proposer-builder separation.

Mechanism designBlockchain protocolsDistributed systems

2023

Advances in Financial Technologies (AFT)

When Bidders Are DAOs

Maryam Bahrani · Pranav Garimidi · Tim Roughgarden

Studies truthful two-level auctions in which each bidder is a DAO with an internal bid-aggregation and cost-sharing rule, proving that a logarithmic welfare approximation is both achievable and tight.

Mechanism design

2021

Web and Internet Economics (WINE)

Formal Barriers to Simple Algorithms for the Matroid Secretary Problem

Maryam Bahrani · Hedyeh Beyhaghi · Sahil Singla · S. Matthew Weinberg

Establishes impossibility results for two broad algorithmic frameworks for the matroid secretary problem: natural greedy algorithms and randomized partition algorithms.

Algorithms

2020

International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP)

Asynchronous Majority Dynamics in Preferential Attachment Trees

Maryam Bahrani · Nicole Immorlica · Divyarthi Mohan · S. Matthew Weinberg

Studies asynchronous local-majority learning on preferential-attachment trees and proves that the process stabilizes in a correct majority within O(n log n / log log n) updates with high probability.

AlgorithmsDistributed systems

2018

The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics

Enumerations, Forbidden Subgraph Characterizations, and the Split-Decomposition

Maryam Bahrani · Jérémie Lumbroso

Turns forbidden-induced-subgraph descriptions into constrained split-decomposition grammars, yielding enumerations for ptolemaic, block, and several cactus graph classes.

Algorithms

2018

Analytic Algorithmics and Combinatorics (ANALCO)

Split-Decomposition Trees with Prime Nodes: Enumeration and Random Generation of Cactus Graphs

Maryam Bahrani · Jérémie Lumbroso

Characterizes split-decomposition trees of cactus graphs, derives symbolic grammars, and implements random generation in a setting whose prime nodes are cycles.

Algorithms